Labels et déclarations environnementaux –
Délivrance du label environnemental de type I – Principes et procédures
(ISO 14024:2018)

Umweltkennzeichnungen und -deklarationen –
Umweltkennzeichnung Typ I – Grundsätze
und Verfahren
(ISO 14024:2018)

Obsah

Contents

Strana

Page

Předmluva.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 7

Úvod........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8

1......... Předmět normy......................................................................................................................................................................... 9

2......... Citované dokumenty................................................................................................................................................................ 9

3......... Termíny a definice................................................................................................................................................................... 9

4......... Cíl environmentálního značení typu I................................................................................................................................. 11

5......... Zásady...................................................................................................................................................................................... 12

5.1...... Dobrovolná povaha programu............................................................................................................................................ 12

5.2...... Vztah s ISO 14020................................................................................................................................................................. 12

5.3...... Používání ekoznaček............................................................................................................................................................ 12

5.4...... Zohlednění životního cyklu................................................................................................................................................... 12

5.5...... Selektivita................................................................................................................................................................................ 12

5.6...... Environmentální kritéria produktu....................................................................................................................................... 13

5.6.1... Zohlednění životního cyklu................................................................................................................................................... 13

5.6.2... Základy kritérií......................................................................................................................................................................... 13

5.7...... Funkční charakteristiky produktu......................................................................................................................................... 13

5.8...... Platnost požadavků programu............................................................................................................................................ 13

5.8.1... Doba platnosti......................................................................................................................................................................... 13

5.8.2... Doba pro přezkoumání......................................................................................................................................................... 13

5.9...... Projednání............................................................................................................................................................................... 13

5.10.... Shoda a ověřování................................................................................................................................................................. 13

5.11.... Kvalita údajů........................................................................................................................................................................... 14

5.12.... Transparentnost..................................................................................................................................................................... 14

5.13.... Přístupnost............................................................................................................................................................................... 14

5.14.... Vědecký základ environmentálních kritérií produktů...................................................................................................... 14

5.15.... Zamezení střetu zájmů......................................................................................................................................................... 15

5.16.... Kompetence ověřovatelů..................................................................................................................................................... 15

5.17.... Náklady a poplatky................................................................................................................................................................ 15

5.18.... Důvěrnost................................................................................................................................................................................ 15

5.19.... Vzájemné uznávání............................................................................................................................................................... 15

6......... Postupy.................................................................................................................................................................................... 15

6.1...... Obecně..................................................................................................................................................................................... 15

6.2...... Projednání se zainteresovanými stranami....................................................................................................................... 16

6.3...... Výběr kategorií produktů....................................................................................................................................................... 16

6.3.1... Provádění studie proveditelnosti......................................................................................................................................... 16

6.3.2... Návrh kategorie produktů..................................................................................................................................................... 17

6.4...... Výběr a vývoj environmentálních kritérií
produktů................................................................................................................................................................................... 17

6.4.1... Výběr environmentálních kritérií produktů........................................................................................................................ 17

6.4.2... Vývoj environmentálních kritérií produktů......................................................................................................................... 18

Foreword................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7

Introduction............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8

1......... Scope............................................................................................................................................................................................ 9

2......... Normative references................................................................................................................................................................ 9

3......... Terms and definitions................................................................................................................................................................ 9

4......... Objective of Type I environmental labelling........................................................................................................................ 11

5......... Principles.................................................................................................................................................................................... 12

5.1...... Voluntary nature of the programme...................................................................................................................................... 12

5.2...... Relationship with ISO 14020.................................................................................................................................................. 12

5.3...... Use of ecolabels....................................................................................................................................................................... 12

5.4...... Life cycle consideration........................................................................................................................................................... 12

5.5...... Selectivity................................................................................................................................................................................... 12

5.6...... Product environmental criteria............................................................................................................................................... 13

5.6.1... Life cycle considerations......................................................................................................................................................... 13

5.6.2... Basis of criteria.......................................................................................................................................................................... 13

5.7...... Product function characteristics............................................................................................................................................. 13

5.8...... Validity of programme requirements.................................................................................................................................... 13

5.8.1... Period of validity....................................................................................................................................................................... 13

5.8.2... Review period............................................................................................................................................................................ 13

5.9...... Consultation............................................................................................................................................................................... 13

5.10.... Compliance and verification.................................................................................................................................................. 13

5.11.... Data quality................................................................................................................................................................................ 14

5.12.... Transparency............................................................................................................................................................................. 14

5.13.... Accessibility............................................................................................................................................................................... 14

5.14.... Scientific basis of product environmental criteria.............................................................................................................. 14

5.15.... Avoidance of conflict of interest............................................................................................................................................. 15

5.16.... Competence of verifiers.......................................................................................................................................................... 15

5.17.... Costs and fees.......................................................................................................................................................................... 15

5.18.... Confidentiality........................................................................................................................................................................... 15

5.19.... Mutual recognition.................................................................................................................................................................... 15

6......... Procedures................................................................................................................................................................................. 15

6.1...... General....................................................................................................................................................................................... 15

6.2...... Consultation with interested parties...................................................................................................................................... 16

6.3...... Selection of product categories............................................................................................................................................. 16

6.3.1... Conducting a feasibility study................................................................................................................................................ 16

6.3.2... Proposal for product category................................................................................................................................................ 17

6.4...... Selection and development of product
environmental criteria.............................................................................................................................................................. 17

6.4.1... Selection of product environmental criteria......................................................................................................................... 17

6.4.2... Development of product environmental criteria................................................................................................................. 18

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6.5...... Výběr funkčních charakteristik produktů............................................................................................................................ 19

6.6...... Podávání zpráv a zveřejňování........................................................................................................................................... 19

6.7...... Implementace modifikací environmentálních
kritérií produktů....................................................................................................................................................................... 20

7......... Certifikace a shoda................................................................................................................................................................ 20

7.1...... Obecně..................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

7.2...... Základní koncepce................................................................................................................................................................. 20

7.2.1... Obecně..................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

7.2.2... Obecná pravidla..................................................................................................................................................................... 20

7.2.3... Environmentální kritéria produktů a funkční charakteristiky produktů pro každou kategorii produktů.................. 21

7.3...... Udělování licencí.................................................................................................................................................................... 21

7.4...... Postupy pro posuzování a prokazování shody................................................................................................................. 21

7.4.1... Základní zásady..................................................................................................................................................................... 21

7.4.2... Dozor a kontrola..................................................................................................................................................................... 21

7.4.3... Podpůrná dokumentace....................................................................................................................................................... 22

7.4.4... Prohlášení o shodě................................................................................................................................................................ 22

7.4.5... Ověřování................................................................................................................................................................................ 22

7.5...... Monitorování shody............................................................................................................................................................... 22

7.6...... Ochrana značky...................................................................................................................................................................... 23

Bibliografie........................................................................................................................................................................................... 24

6.5...... Selection of product function characteristics....................................................................................................................... 19

6.6...... Reporting and publication....................................................................................................................................................... 19

6.7...... Implementation of modifications to the product environmental criteria........................................................................ 20

7......... Certification and compliance................................................................................................................................................. 20

7.1...... General....................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

7.2...... Basic concepts.......................................................................................................................................................................... 20

7.2.1... General....................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

7.2.2... General rules............................................................................................................................................................................. 20

7.2.3... Product environmental criteria and product
function characteristics for each product
category...................................................................................................................................................................................... 21

7.3...... Licensing.................................................................................................................................................................................... 21

7.4...... Procedures for assessing and demonstrating compliance.............................................................................................. 21

7.4.1... Basic principle........................................................................................................................................................................... 21

7.4.2... Supervision and control........................................................................................................................................................... 21

7.4.3... Supporting documentation..................................................................................................................................................... 22

7.4.4... Declarations of conformity...................................................................................................................................................... 22

7.4.5... Verification................................................................................................................................................................................. 22

7.5...... Compliance monitoring........................................................................................................................................................... 22

7.6...... Protection of the label.............................................................................................................................................................. 23

Předmluva

Foreword

ISO (Mezinárodní organizace pro normalizaci) je celosvětová federace národních normalizačních orgánů (členů ISO). Mezinárodní normy obvykle vypracovávají technické komise ISO. Každý člen ISO, který se zajímá o předmět, pro který byla vytvořena technická komise, má právo být v této technické komisi zastoupen. Práce se zúčastňují také vládní i nevládní mezinárodní organizace, s nimiž ISO navázala pracovní styk. ISO úzce spolupracuje s Mezinárodní elektrotechnickou komisí (IEC) ve všech záležitostech normalizace v elektrotechnice.

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing Inter-
national Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.

Postupy použité při tvorbě tohoto dokumentu a postupy určené pro jeho další udržování jsou popsány ve směrnicích ISO/IEC, část 1. Zejména se má věnovat pozornost rozdílným schvalovacím kritériím potřebným pro různé druhy dokumentů ISO. Tento dokument byl vypracován v souladu s redakčními pravidly uvedenými ve směrnicích ISO/IEC, část 2 (viz www.iso.org/directives).

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).

Upozorňuje se na možnost, že některé prvky tohoto dokumentu mohou být předmětem patentových práv. ISO nelze činit odpovědnou za identifikaci jakéhokoliv nebo všech patentových práv. Podrobnosti o jakýchkoliv patentových právech identifikovaných během přípravy tohoto dokumentu budou uvedeny v úvodu a/nebo v seznamu patentových prohlášení obdržených ISO (viz www.iso.org/patents).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).

Jakýkoliv obchodní název použitý v tomto dokumentu se uvádí jako informace pro usnadnění práce uživatelů a neznamená schválení.

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.

Vysvětlení nezávazného charakteru technických norem, významu specifických termínů a výrazů ISO, které se vztahují k posuzování shody, jakož i informace o tom, jak ISO dodržuje principy Světové obchodní organizace (WTO) týkající se technických překážek obchodu (TBT), jsou uvedeny na tomto odkazu URL:           
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.

For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL:  
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.

Tento dokument vypracovala technická komise ISO/TC 207 Environmentální management, subkomise SC 3 Environmentální značení.

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207, Environmental management, Subcommittee SC 3, Environmental labelling.

Toto druhé vydání zrušuje a nahrazuje první vydání (ISO 14024:1999), které bylo technicky zrevidováno.

This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 14024:1999), which has been technically revised.

Hlavní změny v porovnání s předchozím vydáním jsou:

The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:

–    doplnění definic pro „ověřovatele“ (3.15) a „ověřování“ (3.16);

–    addition of definitions for “verifier” (3.15) and “veri-
fication” (3.16);

–    doplnění článků o kvalitě údajů (5.11) a o způsobilosti ověřovatelů (5.16);

–    addition of subclauses on data quality (5.11) and the competence of verifiers (5.16);

–    doplnění odstavce o kompetencích ověřovatelů do 6.1;

–    addition of paragraph on the competence of verifiers in 6.1;

–    doplnění článku 7.4.5 o ověřování;

–    addition of subclause 7.4.5 on verification;

–    aktualizace referenčních dokumentů.

–    updating of reference documents.

Úvod

Introduction

Existuje několik přístupů k environmentálnímu značení. Tento dokument se týká programů environmentálního značení typu I, v jejichž rámci se udělují environmentální značky produktům splňujícím soubor předem stanovených požadavků. Značka identifikuje produkty, které jsou v rámci určité kategorie produktů určeny jako environmentálně nejvhodnější.

There are several approaches to environmental labelling. This document relates to Type I environmental labelling programmes, which award their environmental label to products that meet a set of predetermined requirements. The label identifies products that are determined to be environmentally preferable within a particular product category.

Programy environmentálního značení typu I jsou do-
brovolné, mohou být řízeny veřejnými nebo soukromými agenturami a mohou být národní, regionální nebo mezinárodní povahy.

Type I environmental labelling programmes are voluntary, can be operated by public or private agencies and can be national, regional or international in nature.

1 Předmět normy

1 Scope

Tento dokument stanovuje zásady a postupy pro rozvíjení programů environmentálního značení typu I, včetně výběru kategorií produktů, environmentálních kritérií produktů a funkčních charakteristik produktů, a pro posuzování a prokazování shody. Tento dokument rovněž stanovuje certifikační postupy pro udělování příslušné značky.

This document establishes the principles and procedures for developing Type I environmental labelling pro-
grammes, including the selection of product categories, product environmental criteria and product function characteristics, and for assessing and demonstrating compliance. This document also establishes the certification procedures for awarding the label.